Kharkiv, UkraineKharkiv, Ukraine
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LopanStrelkaKharkov.jpg
Author: Dmitry Sleduk
photo licensing

Kharkiv (Ukrainian: Харків, Russian: Харьков) , in northeastern Ukraine, it the second-largest city in the country. It covers 310 sq km (119.7 sq mi) and has a population of 1.45 million people (2011 estimate), within a metropolitan area of 1.7 million people. The city is 152 m (499 ft) above sea level.

Kharkiv is a Ukrainian cultural hub within the Russian Empire. It is also a major scientific, education and transportation center for the Ukraine. The city is home to many industrial companies including the Morozov Design Bureau and the Malyshev Tank Factory.

Kharkiv is located in the Sloboda Ukraine region, at the confluence of three rivers, the Kharkiv, Lopan and Udy which continue into the Seversky Donets watershed. The area experiences a humid continental climate with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Warmest month is July, with average high temperature of 25.9°C (78.6°F). Coldest month is January, with average low temperature of -8.5°C (16.7°F). July receives the most rain, at 60 mm (2.36 in).

Freedom Square, KharkivFreedom Square, Kharkiv
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kharkov_Freedom_Square.jpg
Author: Shmuliko
photo licensing

According to archaeological excavations, the area of present-day Kharkiv has been inhabited since the Bronze Age. Artifacts of the Chernyakhov culture has been discovered here dating to the 2nd to 6th centuries.

The modern city of Kharkiv was founded in the mid 17th century, and named after its founder, Kharko. It was a fortified Cossack outpost. Kharkiv began to develop and industrialize in the 19th century. Its university was established in 1805 while the first newspaper in Ukrainian was published here in 1812.

Assumption Cathedral, also called Uspensky Cathedral, KharkivAssumption Cathedral, also called Uspensky Cathedral, Kharkiv
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uspensky_Cathedral03.jpg
Author: EvgenyGenkin
photo licensing

Kharkiv served as the capital of the Ukrainian SSR from 1919 to 1934, while the Ukrainian People's Republic had its capital in Kiev. In January 1935, the national capital was moved from Kharkiv to Kiev. Kharkiv was severely devastated during the Second World War, with some 70% of its buildings destroyed and tens of thousands loving their lives, more than half of them Jews. The city was occupied by the Nazis from 1941 until 1943, when it was retaken by the Soviets.

Today Kharkiv is a developed city with a scientific-industrial base. It has a number of tourist sights but is still developing its tourist infrastructure.

Anunciation Cathedral, KharkivAnunciation Cathedral, Kharkiv
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%
B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_-_%D0%A5%D0
%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg
Author: Petar Milosevic
photo licensing

Visiting Kharkiv

Kharkiv International Airport (HRK) gets flights from Kiev as well as Dubai, Moscow, Tbilisi, Vienna and Yerevan.

Exploring Kharkiv

Probably the easiest way to move about in Kharkiv is to take its Metro. You pay for your rides using token purchased from the automatic vending machines at the entrance. Each token costs 2UAH.

Sights & Attractions in Kharkiv


  1. Annunciation Cathedral
    Orthodox cathedral with an 80-meter-tall bell tower. Today it is the main Orthodox cathedral of Kharkiv.

  2. Assumption Cathedral
    This was the main Orthodox church of Kharkiv until the construction of the Annunciation Cathedral.

  3. Derzhprom Building
    Constructivist structure, a showcase project of the Soviet era, with what was then the tallest structure in Europe at the time it was built in 1928.

  4. Freedom Square
    An enormous public square covering 12 hectares.

  5. Kharkiv Zoo
    One of the biggest and most popular zoos in the Ukraine occupying 22 hectares.

  6. Taras Shevchenko Monument
    Memorial to Ukrainian poet, artist and humanist.

 Latest updates on Penang Travel Tips

 Discover with Timothy YouTube Channel

 Discover with Timothy Food Channel

 Learn Penang Hokkien YouTube Channel

SojiMart Videos

 Share your travels and/or ask a travel-related question

Join the Penang Travel Tips Facebook Group to share photos, tips and anything related to your travels, or ask travel-related questions.

Map of Roads in Penang

Looking for information on Penang? Use this Map of Roads in Penang to zoom in on information about Penang, brought to you road by road.

Discover with Timothy

Let me take you to explore and discover Penang through my series of walking tours on YouTube. You may use these videos as your virtual tour guide. At the beginning of each video, I provide the starting point coordinates which you may key into your GPS, Google Maps or Waze, to be navigated to where I start the walk, and use the video as your virtual tour guide.

Disclaimer

Please use the information on this page as guidance only. The author endeavours to update the information on this page from time to time, but regrets any inaccuracies if there be any.

Latest from Discover with Timothy: Gurney Bay - what to see and do there

About this website



Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.

Copyright © 2003-2024 Timothy Tye. All Rights Reserved.